AI moves into the real world — and the constraints arrive
Artificial intelligence is moving from demos into operating systems, public services and physical infrastructure — and the costs are becoming harder to ignore. OpenAI says one enterprise team cut a launch workflow from 243 active role-hours to 77 using Codex and ChatGPT Work; the UK is deploying AI to triage millions of misdirected 101 calls; and a proposed London hyperscale datacentre would consume as much electricity as more than a million UK homes. The practical implication is clear: adoption